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Episode 61: Express Obligation in Spanish

Welcome to Episode 61 of Learn Spanish 5 Minutes per Day in 100 Days! In this episode, we will discuss different ways to express obligation in Spanish. Expressing obligation allows us to communicate responsibilities, duties, and necessary actions. Let's dive in and explore the various ways to express obligation!


Expresando obligación.

Expressing Obligation.

Repeat: Expresando obligación.


In Spanish, there are several ways to express obligation. Let's look at some common expressions:


Deber (to have to/should) is used to indicate a moral or personal obligation.

For example, Debes estudiar para el examen (You must study for the exam) or Deberíamos ayudar a los demás (We should help others).


Tener que (to have to) is used to express a general obligation or necessity.

For example, Tienes que hacer tu tarea (You have to do your homework) or Tenemos que llegar a tiempo (We have to arrive on time).


Haber que (to have to) is used to express an impersonal obligation.

For example, Hay que respetar las normas (One must respect the rules) or Habrá que esperar (We will have to wait).


Estar obligado/a a (to be obligated to) is used to indicate a strong or legal obligation.

For example, Estás obligado/a a cumplir con las leyes (You are obligated to comply with the laws).

Let's practice with some examples:


Debo terminar mi tarea antes de salir.

I must finish my homework before going out.

Repeat: Debo terminar mi tarea antes de salir.


Tienes que pagar la factura hoy.

You have to pay the bill today.

Repeat: Tienes que pagar la factura hoy.


Hay que respetar las normas de tránsito.

One must respect the traffic rules.

Repeat: Hay que respetar las normas de tránsito.


Understanding how to express obligation is essential for clear communication in Spanish. Practice using different expressions to convey responsibilities and necessary actions.

In the next episode, we will explore the cultural aspects of Spanish-speaking countries.

Stay tuned and keep up the great work!

¡Hasta luego!

See you later!